{"id":10480,"date":"2025-08-13T08:35:27","date_gmt":"2025-08-13T08:35:27","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.mapfre.com.tr\/blog\/?p=10480"},"modified":"2025-08-13T08:35:30","modified_gmt":"2025-08-13T08:35:30","slug":"dunyanin-7-harikasi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.mapfre.com.tr\/blog\/dusle\/dunyanin-7-harikasi\/","title":{"rendered":"D\u00fcnyan\u0131n 7 Harikas\u0131 Nelerdir? (Yeni ve Eski)"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Tarih boyunca insanlar, d\u00fcnyan\u0131n d\u00f6rt bir yan\u0131nda g\u00f6z kama\u015ft\u0131ran yap\u0131lar in\u015fa ederek hem kendi d\u00f6nemlerinin yeteneklerini hem de hayal g\u00fc\u00e7lerini g\u00f6sterdi. Bu etkileyici yap\u0131lar \u00f6ylesine hayranl\u0131k uyand\u0131rd\u0131 ki baz\u0131lar\u0131 zamanla D\u00fcnyan\u0131n 7 Harikas\u0131 listesine girmeyi ba\u015fard\u0131. <\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n

Antik d\u00f6nemde haz\u0131rlanan eski 7 harika listesi, insanl\u0131\u011f\u0131n ilk b\u00fcy\u00fck m\u00fchendislik ve sanat ba\u015far\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131 yans\u0131t\u0131yor. Ancak bu liste 2007 y\u0131l\u0131nda yap\u0131lan oylama ile g\u00fcncellendi. Bu g\u00fcncelleme sonras\u0131nda ise se\u00e7ilen yeni 7 harika listesi, g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fcze kadar ula\u015fan ba\u015fyap\u0131tlar\u0131ndan olu\u015fuyor. Peki, bu muhte\u015fem yap\u0131lar nelerdir?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Gelin, d\u00fcnyan\u0131n eski ve yeni 7 harika listesini birlikte ke\u015ffedelim. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

D\u00fcnyan\u0131n Eski 7 Harikas\u0131 <\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

D\u00fcnya harikalar\u0131 kavram\u0131n\u0131n k\u00f6keni, M.\u00d6. 5. y\u00fczy\u0131lda tarih\u00e7i Herodot\u2019un kaleme ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 ilk listelere dayan\u0131r. Ancak bug\u00fcn bilinen d\u00fcnyan\u0131n eski 7 harikas\u0131 listesi, as\u0131l \u015feklini M.\u00d6. 2. y\u00fczy\u0131lda ald\u0131 ve antik d\u00fcnyan\u0131n en g\u00f6rkemli yap\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131 bir araya getirdi. Ne yaz\u0131k ki bu e\u015fsiz eserlerden g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fcze kadar gelebilen tek yap\u0131 ise Giza\u2019daki Keops Piramidi\u2019dir. Eski listede yer alan di\u011fer yap\u0131lar ise zamanla tamamen yok oldu ya da kal\u0131nt\u0131lar\u0131 g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fcze ula\u015ft\u0131. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201cPeki, bu listede hangi yap\u0131lar vard\u0131?\u201d diye merak ediyorsan\u0131z \u015fimdi, d\u00fcnyan\u0131n eski 7 harikas\u0131n\u0131 inceleyelim. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

1. Keops Piramidi (Giza Piramidi) \u2013 M\u0131s\u0131r<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n
\"Keops<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

G\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fcze kadar ula\u015fmay\u0131 ba\u015faran tek eski harika olan Keops Piramidi, M\u0131s\u0131r\u2019\u0131n Giza b\u00f6lgesinde yer al\u0131r. M.\u00d6. 2560 civar\u0131nda Firavun Khufu i\u00e7in in\u015fa edilen bu dev yap\u0131, yakla\u015f\u0131k 146 metre y\u00fcksekli\u011fiyle 4000 y\u0131ldan uzun s\u00fcre boyunca d\u00fcnyan\u0131n en y\u00fcksek yap\u0131s\u0131 olarak kald\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2. Babil\u2019in Asma Bah\u00e7eleri \u2013 Irak<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Bug\u00fcnk\u00fc Irak topraklar\u0131nda yer ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fclen Asma Bah\u00e7eler\u2019in, Babil Kral\u0131 II. Nebukadnezar taraf\u0131ndan krali\u00e7esi Amytis i\u00e7in yapt\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 biliniyor. Teraslar \u00fczerinde y\u00fckselen bu yemye\u015fil bah\u00e7eler, \u00e7\u00f6l ortas\u0131nda adeta bir cennet gibi anlat\u0131l\u0131r. Ancak kal\u0131nt\u0131lar\u0131 bulunamad\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in varl\u0131\u011f\u0131 hala bir s\u0131rd\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

3. Artemis Tap\u0131na\u011f\u0131 \u2013 T\u00fcrkiye<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n
\"Artemis<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u0130zmir\u2019in Sel\u00e7uk il\u00e7esinde yer alan Artemis Tap\u0131na\u011f\u0131, d\u00f6nemin en b\u00fcy\u00fck ve en g\u00f6rkemli tap\u0131na\u011f\u0131 olarak bilinir. Tanr\u0131\u00e7a Artemis\u2019e adanm\u0131\u015f bu mermer tap\u0131nak hem mimarisi hem de s\u00fcslemeleriyle dikkat \u00e7ekmi\u015ftir. Ne yaz\u0131k ki yang\u0131nlar ve depremler nedeniyle yok olmu\u015ftur.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

4. Zeus Heykeli \u2013 Yunanistan<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Antik Yunan\u2019da Olimpia kentindeki Zeus Tap\u0131na\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7inde yer alan bu devasa heykel, Tanr\u0131 Zeus\u2019un alt\u0131n ve fildi\u015finden yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015f oturur pozisyondaki g\u00f6rkemli bir temsilidir. M.\u00d6. 5. y\u00fczy\u0131lda heykeltra\u015f Phidias taraf\u0131ndan yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Yang\u0131n sonucu yok olmu\u015ftur.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

5. Rodos Heykeli \u2013 Yunanistan<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

M.\u00d6. 3. y\u00fczy\u0131lda Rodos liman\u0131na dikilen G\u00fcne\u015f Tanr\u0131s\u0131 Helios heykeli, yakla\u015f\u0131k 32 metre y\u00fcksekli\u011findeydi ve devasa bir bronz heykeldi. Deprem sonucu y\u0131k\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

6. \u0130skenderiye Feneri \u2013 M\u0131s\u0131r<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n
\"\u0130skenderiye<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

M\u0131s\u0131r\u2019\u0131n \u0130skenderiye \u015fehrindeki Faros Adas\u0131\u2019nda bulunan bu fener, antik d\u00fcnyan\u0131n en y\u00fcksek yap\u0131lar\u0131ndan biriydi. Gemi trafi\u011fine y\u00f6n vermek i\u00e7in in\u015fa edilen fener, depremler sonucu yok olmu\u015ftur.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

7. Halikarnas Mozolesi \u2013 T\u00fcrkiye<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Bodrum\u2019da Kral Mausolos i\u00e7in M.\u00d6. 4. y\u00fczy\u0131lda yap\u0131lan bu an\u0131t mezar, d\u00f6nemin en ihti\u015faml\u0131 yap\u0131lar\u0131ndand\u0131. Heykel ve kabartmalarla s\u00fcsl\u00fc mozole ya\u015fanan depremler sonucu y\u0131k\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

D\u00fcnyan\u0131n Yeni 7 Harikas\u0131 <\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Zamanla eski harikalar\u0131n \u00e7o\u011fu kaybolunca \u0130svi\u00e7re merkezli New7Wonders Vakf\u0131, internet \u00fczerinden yap\u0131lan dev bir oylamayla modern d\u00fcnyan\u0131n en etkileyici 7 yap\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 se\u00e7ti. Bu oylama sonucunda 2007\u2019de se\u00e7ilen d\u00fcnyan\u0131n yeni 7 harika listesi ise \u015fu \u015fekilde: <\/p>\n\n\n\n

1. \u00c7in Seddi \u2013 \u00c7in<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n
\"\u00c7in<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

D\u00fcnyan\u0131n en uzun savunma duvar\u0131 olan \u00c7in Seddi, farkl\u0131 d\u00f6nemlerde yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015f binlerce kilometrelik surlardan olu\u015fur. Kuzeyden gelen sald\u0131r\u0131lar\u0131 durdurmak amac\u0131yla yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Bug\u00fcn \u00c7in\u2019in en ikonik simgelerinden biridir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2. Petra Antik Kenti \u2013 \u00dcrd\u00fcn<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n
\"Petra<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u00dcrd\u00fcn\u2019deki Petra; kayalara oyulmu\u015f tap\u0131naklar\u0131, mezarlar\u0131 ve tiyatrosu ile \u00fcnl\u00fcd\u00fcr. Kay\u0131p Cennet olarak da bilinir. M.\u00d6. 4. y\u00fczy\u0131lda Nebatiler taraf\u0131ndan kurulmu\u015ftur.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

3. Kurtar\u0131c\u0131 \u0130sa Heykeli \u2013 Brezilya<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n
\"Kurtar\u0131c\u0131<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Rio de Janeiro\u2019da Corcovado Da\u011f\u0131\u2019n\u0131n tepesinde yer alan dev \u0130sa heykeli, \u015fehri kollar\u0131n\u0131 a\u00e7arak kutsuyormu\u015f gibi durur. 1931\u2019de a\u00e7\u0131lan heykel, Brezilya\u2019n\u0131n en me\u015fhur simgesidir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

4. Machu Picchu \u2013 Peru<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n
\"Machu<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u0130nka \u0130mparatorlu\u011fu\u2019nun kay\u0131p \u015fehri olarak bilinen Machu Picchu, And Da\u011flar\u0131\u2019n\u0131n zirvesinde yer al\u0131r. 15. y\u00fczy\u0131lda in\u015fa edilen bu antik \u015fehir, ta\u015f i\u015f\u00e7ili\u011fiyle g\u00f6renleri b\u00fcy\u00fclemeye devam ediyor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

5. Chichen Itza \u2013 Meksika<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n
\"Chichen<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Maya uygarl\u0131\u011f\u0131na ait Chichen Itza; piramitleri, tap\u0131naklar\u0131 ve astronomik g\u00f6zlem alanlar\u0131yla tan\u0131n\u0131r. Kukulkan Piramidi \u00f6zellikle her y\u0131l ekinoks zaman\u0131 olu\u015fan g\u00f6lge oyunu ile \u00fcnl\u00fcd\u00fcr.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

6. Kolezyum \u2013 \u0130talya<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n
\"Kolezyum\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Roma\u2019daki Kolezyum, antik Roma \u0130mparatorlu\u011fu\u2019nun en \u00f6nemli simgelerindendir. 50 bin ki\u015filik bu dev amfi tiyatro, zaman\u0131nda d\u00f6nemin \u00f6nemli etkinliklerinden biri olan gladyat\u00f6r d\u00f6v\u00fc\u015flerine sahne olmu\u015ftur.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

7. Tac Mahal \u2013 Hindistan<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n
\"Tac<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Hindistan\u2019\u0131n Agra kentinde bulunan Tac Mahal, Bab\u00fcr \u0130mparatoru \u015eah Cihan taraf\u0131ndan e\u015fi M\u00fcmtaz Mahal\u2019in an\u0131s\u0131na yapt\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Beyaz mermerden in\u015fa edilen bu an\u0131t, a\u015fk\u0131n sembol\u00fc olarak bilinir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Tarihin tozlu sayfalar\u0131ndan bug\u00fcne uzanan bu harikalar; insanl\u0131\u011f\u0131n yarat\u0131c\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n, m\u00fchendislik zekas\u0131n\u0131n ve estetik anlay\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131n birer kan\u0131t\u0131 diyebiliriz. Sizin de yolunuz bir g\u00fcn bu muhte\u015fem yap\u0131lardan birine d\u00fc\u015ferse ge\u00e7mi\u015fin ustal\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ve g\u00f6rkemini kendi g\u00f6zlerinizle g\u00f6rme \u015fans\u0131n\u0131 mutlaka de\u011ferlendirin.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ancak unutmay\u0131n ki bu muhte\u015fem yap\u0131lar\u0131 g\u00f6rmek i\u00e7in bir yurt d\u0131\u015f\u0131 gezi planl\u0131yorsan\u0131z ama ilk defa yurt d\u0131\u015f\u0131na \u00e7\u0131kacaksan\u0131z dikkat etmeniz gerekenler bulunuyor. \u201cPeki, nelere dikkat etmeliyim?\u201d diyorsan\u0131z yurt d\u0131\u015f\u0131 planlar\u0131n\u0131z\u0131 kusursuz hale getirmek i\u00e7in \u201c\u0130lk Defa Yurt D\u0131\u015f\u0131na \u00c7\u0131kacaklar\u0131n Dikkat Etmesi Gerekenler<\/a>\u201d yaz\u0131m\u0131z\u0131 okuyabilirsiniz.  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

MAPFRE Sigorta<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

D\u00fcnyan\u0131n eski ve yeni 7 harikas\u0131 hangileri? Antik d\u00fcnyan\u0131n kay\u0131p eserlerini ve g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fcz\u00fcn ikonik yap\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131 ke\u015ffetmek i\u00e7in t\u0131klay\u0131n.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":20,"featured_media":10481,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[886,10],"tags":[917,899],"class_list":["post-10480","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-dusle","category-seyahat-yolculuk","tag-gezi","tag-ipucu"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.mapfre.com.tr\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10480","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.mapfre.com.tr\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.mapfre.com.tr\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.mapfre.com.tr\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/20"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.mapfre.com.tr\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=10480"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/www.mapfre.com.tr\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10480\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":10494,"href":"https:\/\/www.mapfre.com.tr\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10480\/revisions\/10494"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.mapfre.com.tr\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/10481"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.mapfre.com.tr\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=10480"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.mapfre.com.tr\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=10480"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.mapfre.com.tr\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=10480"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}