{"id":7224,"date":"2021-08-26T15:27:43","date_gmt":"2021-08-26T15:27:43","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.mapfre.com.tr\/blog\/?p=7224"},"modified":"2024-09-18T11:56:35","modified_gmt":"2024-09-18T11:56:35","slug":"plastik-kullanimi-nasil-azaltilir","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.mapfre.com.tr\/blog\/dusle\/plastik-kullanimi-nasil-azaltilir\/","title":{"rendered":"Plastik Kullan\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 Azaltmak \u0130\u00e7in 4 \u00d6neri"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Son y\u0131llarda d\u00fcnyada plastik kullan\u0131m\u0131 o kadar artt\u0131 ki okyanuslara her dakika bir kamyon dolusu plastik d\u00f6k\u00fcl\u00fcyor. Bu \u015fekilde devam ederse, haz\u0131rlanan raporlara<\/a> g\u00f6re, 2050 y\u0131l\u0131nda okyanuslarda bulunacak plastiklerin toplam a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131\u011f\u0131, denizdeki canl\u0131lar\u0131n toplam a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan fazla olacak.<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n

Bu nas\u0131l m\u0131 oluyor? Tek ve k\u0131sac\u0131k kullan\u0131mlar\u0131ndan sonra hayatlar\u0131na \u00e7\u00f6p olarak devam eden plastikler; zamanla nehirlere, nehirlerden deniz ve okyanuslara ula\u015f\u0131yor. Buralarda minik par\u00e7ac\u0131klara ayr\u0131l\u0131yorlar ve her t\u00fcrl\u00fc deniz canl\u0131s\u0131 bu mikroplastikleri t\u00fcketiyor. Biz de onlar arac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131yla bu zararl\u0131 par\u00e7ac\u0131klara maruz kalm\u0131\u015f oluyoruz. Bunun sonucunda ise d\u00fcnyam\u0131z ve biz d\u00e2hil t\u00fcm canl\u0131lar ciddi derecede olumsuz etkileniyor. Yani kendi eylemlerimizle plastik kullan\u0131m\u0131n\u0131n zararlar\u0131na kendimizi maruz b\u0131rak\u0131yoruz. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

1862 y\u0131l\u0131nda icat edilmi\u015f ve bug\u00fcnk\u00fc kullan\u0131m\u0131na 1907 y\u0131l\u0131nda Leo Baekeland taraf\u0131ndan getirilmi\u015f olan plastik, bug\u00fcn elinizi att\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131z her yerde. Di\u015f f\u0131r\u00e7am\u0131zdan takt\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z g\u00f6zl\u00fc\u011fe, her g\u00fcn sat\u0131n ald\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z pet \u015fi\u015feden kulland\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z teknolojik aletlere kadar her birimiz t\u00fcketip att\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z plastikler ile \u201cplastik ayak izi\u201dne yol a\u00e7\u0131yoruz. Peki, daha ya\u015fan\u0131labilir bir d\u00fcnya<\/a> i\u00e7in plastik kullan\u0131m\u0131 nas\u0131l azalt\u0131l\u0131r?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1. Naylon Po\u015fet Yerine Organik Bez \u00c7anta<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n
\"Plastik<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Naylon po\u015fetler bir petrol \u00e7e\u015fidi olan polietilenden \u00fcretiliyor ve kullan\u0131\u015fl\u0131 olduklar\u0131 i\u00e7in s\u0131kl\u0131kla tercih ediliyor. Ama bu pratikli\u011fe nazaran olumsuz \u00f6zellik ve sonu\u00e7lar\u0131 y\u00fcz\u00fcnden canl\u0131 ya\u015fam\u0131n\u0131 tehdit ediyor. Peki, naylon po\u015fet kulland\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131zda do\u011faya ve canl\u0131lara nas\u0131l zarar veriyoruz?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

  • Naylon po\u015fetler petrol kaynakl\u0131 oldu\u011fu i\u00e7in karbondioksit gaz\u0131n\u0131n sal\u0131n\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 etkileyerek k\u00fcresel \u0131s\u0131nmay\u0131 h\u0131zland\u0131r\u0131yor.<\/li>
  • Naylon po\u015fet at\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131n olu\u015fturdu\u011fu \u00e7evre kirlili\u011fi, ayn\u0131 zamanda ya\u015fam kayna\u011f\u0131 olan sular\u0131n ve besin zincirimizin kirlenmesine sebep oluyor. Bu da canl\u0131 sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 tehlikeye sokuyor.<\/li>
  • \u00c7ok daha basit d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcrsek sat\u0131n al\u0131p plastik torbayla ta\u015f\u0131d\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z meyve ve sebzenin besin de\u011feri d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcyor.<\/li>
  • Tek seferlik kulland\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z bir naylon po\u015fet do\u011fada 10 as\u0131rdan uzun s\u00fcrede ancak \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcn\u00fcyor.<\/li>
  • Yap\u0131lan ara\u015ft\u0131rmalara g\u00f6re d\u00fcnyada her y\u0131l <\/strong>kullan\u0131lan <\/strong>5 trilyon po\u015fetin sadece %1\u2019i geri d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcme g\u00f6nderiliyor. <\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n

    \u00c7evre ve insan sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 tehdit eden plastik po\u015fet kullanmay\u0131 engellemek asl\u0131nda hi\u00e7 de zor de\u011fil. Yapman\u0131z gereken tek \u015fey, market al\u0131\u015fveri\u015flerinizde naylon po\u015fet yerine tekrar kullan\u0131labilir bir \u00fcr\u00fcn olan bez \u00e7antalar\u0131 veya meyve\/sebze ta\u015f\u0131mak i\u00e7in file \u00e7antalar\u0131 tercih etmek. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

    2. Pet \u015ei\u015fe Yerine Su Mataras\u0131<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n
    \"Plastik<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

    G\u00fcnl\u00fck hayatta su t\u00fcketimimizi yayg\u0131n olarak pet \u015fi\u015feler ve plastik damacanalardan yap\u0131yoruz. \u00dcretimi ucuz ve kolay olan bu kaplar, sadece T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de de\u011fil, d\u00fcnyan\u0131n bir\u00e7ok yerinde olduk\u00e7a fazla tercih ediliyor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Asl\u0131nda fark etmesek de t\u00fcketti\u011fimiz plastik \u015fi\u015fe say\u0131s\u0131 hi\u00e7 de az de\u011fil. \u00d6rne\u011fin pet \u015fi\u015feler i\u00e7in k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck bir hesap yapal\u0131m: \u00d6zellikle s\u0131cak yaz g\u00fcnlerinde haftan\u0131n 5 g\u00fcn\u00fc, g\u00fcnde 1 adet sat\u0131n al\u0131rsak ortalama bir ailede ayda t\u00fcketilen pet \u015fi\u015fe say\u0131s\u0131 yakla\u015f\u0131k 80 oluyor. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Peki, biz su ihtiyac\u0131m\u0131z\u0131 tek kullan\u0131ml\u0131k pet \u015fi\u015felerle de\u011fil de \u00e7evre dostu su mataralar\u0131 veya termosla kar\u015f\u0131larsak neler de\u011fi\u015fir? Plastik damacana yerine cam \u015fi\u015fe damacana veya su ar\u0131tma cihazlar\u0131 kullan\u0131rsak neler ba\u015far\u0131r\u0131z?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    • Bir kere kullan\u0131p att\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131z pet \u015fi\u015feler, karada ve denizlerde y\u0131\u011f\u0131nlar halinde birikmez.<\/li>
    • Plastikten \u00fcretilen pet \u015fi\u015felerden zararl\u0131 kimyasallar alarak i\u00e7ti\u011finiz i\u00e7ece\u011fin kalitesi d\u00fc\u015fmez.<\/li>
    • Ayr\u0131ca her seferinde suyunuzu evde\/i\u015f yerinde doldurdu\u011funuz i\u00e7in, d\u0131\u015far\u0131dan su sat\u0131n almayarak b\u00fct\u00e7enize katk\u0131da bulunmu\u015f olursunuz.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n

      3. Plastik Pipet Yerine \u00c7evre Dostu Pipet<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n
      • \"Plastik<\/figure><\/li><\/ul><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

        Pipet deyip ge\u00e7memek laz\u0131m. Kahve k\u00fclt\u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fcn d\u00fcnyada neredeyse her \u00fclkede yo\u011fun bir \u015fekilde oldu\u011fu ve kahve t\u00fcketiminin bu denli artt\u0131\u011f\u0131 g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde tek kullan\u0131ml\u0131k pipetler, plastik ayak izimizi azaltabilmek i\u00e7in \u00f6nemli bir yere sahip. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

        Bu konuda bir\u00e7ok kahve zinciri gerekli ad\u0131m\u0131 atarak pipetleri, daha fazla geri d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr\u00fclebilir bir malzeme olan kartondan \u00fcretmeye ba\u015flad\u0131. Yine bu s\u00fcre\u00e7te Ruanda\u2019dan Avrupa Birli\u011fi \u00fclkelerine kadar bir\u00e7ok \u00fclke; plastik pipet, \u00e7atal, b\u0131\u00e7ak, tabak kullan\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 yasaklamay\u0131 \u00f6ng\u00f6ren d\u00fczenlemeyi kabul etti.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        Sadece tek kullan\u0131ml\u0131k plastik pipet de\u011fil, ayn\u0131 zamanda pikniklerde kullan\u0131lan \u00e7atal, b\u0131\u00e7ak, tabak gibi plastik mutfak malzemeleri de asl\u0131nda bu ba\u015fl\u0131k alt\u0131nda ele al\u0131nabilir. Peki, bu noktada yap\u0131lmas\u0131 gereken nedir? <\/p>\n\n\n\n

        Yenilebilir malzemeden tutun da bambuya ve \u00e7eli\u011fe, hatta cama kadar bir\u00e7ok malzemeden yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015f pipet veya mutfak ara\u00e7 gere\u00e7leri mevcut. Bunlar\u0131 sadece bir kereye mahsus sat\u0131n alman\u0131z ve yan\u0131n\u0131zda ta\u015f\u0131man\u0131z yeterli. Ta\u015f\u0131mak sorun olur diye d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcrseniz bunun da \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm\u00fc \u00e7evre dostu katlan\u0131r pipetlerde! <\/p>\n\n\n\n

        4. Plastik Ambalajl\u0131 \u00dcr\u00fcnlere Veda<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n
        \"Plastik<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

        Evde kulland\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131z temizlik malzemelerinden sat\u0131n ald\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131z at\u0131\u015ft\u0131rmal\u0131klara kadar bir\u00e7ok alanda plastik t\u00fcketiminden ka\u00e7\u0131nmak m\u00fcmk\u00fcn. Mesela f\u0131st\u0131k ezmesi t\u00fcketen biriyseniz bu yiyece\u011fi plastik kutular yerine cam kavanozlarda sat\u0131n alabilirsiniz. B\u00f6yle basit bir tercihle bile do\u011faya ve kendinize b\u00fcy\u00fck bir iyilik yapm\u0131\u015f olursunuz. Ayr\u0131ca kullan-at yap\u0131da olmayan bir cam kavanoz, kullan\u0131m sonras\u0131 \u00e7\u00f6p olmaktansa sizin baklagil kab\u0131n\u0131z ya da baharatl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131z bile olabilir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        Bunlar d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda daha iyi bir d\u00fcnya i\u00e7in bir\u00e7ok \u00f6neriden bahsetmek m\u00fcmk\u00fcn. \u00d6rne\u011fin s\u0131radan di\u015f f\u0131r\u00e7alar\u0131n\u0131n ve kulak \u00e7ubuklar\u0131n\u0131n aksine bambu di\u015f f\u0131r\u00e7alar\u0131 ve bambu kulak \u00e7ubuklar\u0131 kullanabilirsiniz. Bu \u00fcr\u00fcnler do\u011fada tam anlam\u0131yla \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcnebilir ve s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilir \u015fekilde yeti\u015ftirilmi\u015f bambu yap\u0131ya sahiptir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        Stre\u00e7 film ve buzdolab\u0131 po\u015feti yerine evinizde bulunan organik bezleri balmumu ile kaplayarak kolay \u015fekil al\u0131r, y\u0131kanabilir, tekrar kullan\u0131labilir bir alternatif yaratmak hi\u00e7 de zor de\u011fil. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

        Bu yaz\u0131m\u0131z\u0131 okuduktan sonra \u201cBenim kulland\u0131\u011f\u0131m bir bez \u00e7anta m\u0131 d\u00fcnyay\u0131 kurtaracak?\u201d diye d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnmekten s\u0131yr\u0131lman\u0131z bile belki de d\u00fcnyam\u0131z i\u00e7in olumlu bir de\u011fi\u015fimin ba\u015flang\u0131c\u0131 olabilir. <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

        Son y\u0131llarda d\u00fcnyada plastik kullan\u0131m\u0131 o kadar artt\u0131 ki okyanuslara her dakika bir kamyon dolusu plastik d\u00f6k\u00fcl\u00fcyor. Bu \u015fekilde devam…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":7227,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[886,1972],"tags":[899],"class_list":["post-7224","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-dusle","category-iyi-yasam-dusle","tag-ipucu"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.mapfre.com.tr\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7224","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.mapfre.com.tr\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.mapfre.com.tr\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.mapfre.com.tr\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.mapfre.com.tr\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=7224"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.mapfre.com.tr\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7224\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":7231,"href":"https:\/\/www.mapfre.com.tr\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7224\/revisions\/7231"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.mapfre.com.tr\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/7227"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.mapfre.com.tr\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=7224"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.mapfre.com.tr\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=7224"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.mapfre.com.tr\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=7224"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}