{"id":8089,"date":"2022-06-07T13:54:14","date_gmt":"2022-06-07T13:54:14","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.mapfre.com.tr\/blog\/?p=8089"},"modified":"2024-09-18T11:55:44","modified_gmt":"2024-09-18T11:55:44","slug":"mikroplastik-nedir-zararlari-nelerdir","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.mapfre.com.tr\/blog\/yasa\/mikroplastik-nedir-zararlari-nelerdir\/","title":{"rendered":"\u015eimdinin ve Gelece\u011fin Problemi: Mikroplastik Nedir? \u0130nsan Sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131na Ne Gibi Zararlar\u0131 Bulunur?"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>\u0130\u00e7ti\u011fimiz kahvenin barda\u011f\u0131ndan marketten sat\u0131n ald\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z \u00fcr\u00fcn ambalajlar\u0131na, g\u00fcndelik hayatta kulland\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z temizlik malzemelerinden ki\u015fisel bak\u0131m \u00fcr\u00fcnlerine kadar plastikler hayat\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n her yerinde. Ancak yap\u0131lan <a href=\"https:\/\/dergipark.org.tr\/tr\/download\/article-file\/761808\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar\u0131n sonu\u00e7lar\u0131na<\/a> g\u00f6re plastik kirlili\u011fi bu \u015fekilde devam ederse 2050 y\u0131l\u0131nda denizde, a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131k olarak bal\u0131ktan \u00e7ok mikroplastiklerin yer alaca\u011f\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcl\u00fcyor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<!--more-->\n\n\n\n<p>Peki, kontrols\u00fcz \u015fekilde kulland\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z ve i\u015fimize yarad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcm\u00fcz bu plastikler sa\u011fl\u0131\u011fa zarar veriyor mu? Bu soruyu yan\u0131tlamak i\u00e7in \u00f6ncesinde mikroplasti\u011fi yak\u0131ndan tan\u0131makta fayda var.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-mikroplastik-nedir\"><strong>Mikroplastik Nedir?<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>5 milimetreden daha k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck boyutta olan plastik par\u00e7ac\u0131klara mikroplastik denir. Mikroplastikler olu\u015fumlar\u0131na g\u00f6re ikiye ayr\u0131l\u0131r. Bunlar\u0131 \u015fu \u015fekilde a\u00e7\u0131klayal\u0131m:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Birincil mikroplastikler:<\/strong> Kozmetik sekt\u00f6r\u00fcnde, temizlik maddelerinde ve tekstilde direkt mikro yani \u00e7ok k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck boyutlu olarak \u00fcretilen plastiklerdir.<\/li><li><strong>\u0130kincil mikroplastikler:<\/strong> Nispeten b\u00fcy\u00fck plastiklerin ufalanarak mikro boyutlara ula\u015fmas\u0131yla olu\u015fan par\u00e7ac\u0131klara denir. Yani plastiklerin bozulmas\u0131 sonucu olu\u015fan k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck par\u00e7alard\u0131r. Plastik po\u015fetler, pet \u015fi\u015feler bu plastiklere \u00f6rnek olarak verilebilir.&nbsp;<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>Ayr\u0131ca mikroplastik grubunun i\u00e7inde nanoplastikler de bulunur. Nanoplastikler, mikroplastiklerin i\u00e7inde insanlara en fazla olumsuz etkileri olabilecek gruptur.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Nanoplastik Nedir?<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Nanoplastikler, 1 nm &#8211; 1\u03bcm aras\u0131 b\u00fcy\u00fckl\u00fckteki yani nano boyuttaki plastiklerdir. Milimetre cinsinden a\u00e7\u0131klarsak bu de\u011fer \u201c1 nm = 0,000001 mm\u201d \u015feklindedir. Nanoplastikler ancak mikroskopla incelenerek g\u00f6r\u00fclebilir. Bu y\u00f6n\u00fcyle insan v\u00fccudunda h\u00fccre zar\u0131n\u0131 bile ge\u00e7ebilir.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Mikroplastik Nerelerde Var?<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"683\" height=\"512\" src=\"https:\/\/www.mapfre.com.tr\/blog\/media\/2022\/06\/nano-plastik-nedir.jpg\" alt=\"Nano Plastik Nedir\" class=\"wp-image-8093\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.mapfre.com.tr\/blog\/media\/2022\/06\/nano-plastik-nedir.jpg 683w, https:\/\/www.mapfre.com.tr\/blog\/media\/2022\/06\/nano-plastik-nedir-300x225.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.mapfre.com.tr\/blog\/media\/2022\/06\/nano-plastik-nedir-585x439.jpg 585w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 683px) 100vw, 683px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>Mikroplastikler; meyvelerde, sebzelerde, bal\u0131klarda, soludu\u011fumuz havada, hatta midemizde, kan\u0131m\u0131zda bulunur. Meyve ve sebzeler \u00fczerinde yap\u0131lan bir <a href=\"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/eastasia\/blog\/6016\/3-everyday-foods-that-contain-microplastics\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">ara\u015ft\u0131rmaya<\/a> g\u00f6re elmalar gram ba\u015f\u0131na ortalama 195.500 par\u00e7ac\u0131kla meyvelerde en y\u00fcksek mikroplastik oran\u0131na sahip. Brokoli ve havu\u00e7larda ise 100.000\u2019den fazla plastik par\u00e7ac\u0131k bulunuyor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Di\u011fer yandan d\u00fcnyadaki okyanus ve denizlerde y\u00fcksek miktarda mikroplastik kirlili\u011fi var. Mikroplastikler, okyanus ve denizlere kar\u0131\u015farak besin zincirini olumsuz etkiliyor. Hatta yumu\u015fak\u00e7alar ba\u015fta olmak \u00fczere bir\u00e7ok deniz canl\u0131s\u0131 bu mikroplastikleri besin sanarak yiyor. \u00d6yle ki bu alanda yap\u0131lan <a href=\"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/static\/planet4-turkey-stateless\/2019\/10\/33abcb16-mikroplastik_rapor_final_rev.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalara<\/a> g\u00f6re T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de incelenen bal\u0131klar\u0131n %44\u2019\u00fcn\u00fcn midesinde mikroplastik bulunuyor. T\u00fcketti\u011fimiz midyelerle kefal, barbun gibi bal\u0131k t\u00fcrleri bunlardan baz\u0131lar\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Mikroplastiklerin \u0130nsan Sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131na Zararlar\u0131 Nelerdir?<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"787\" height=\"443\" src=\"https:\/\/www.mapfre.com.tr\/blog\/media\/2022\/06\/mikroplastigin-insan-sagligina-zararlari-nedir.jpg\" alt=\"Mikroplasti\u011fin \u0130nsan Sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131na Zararlar\u0131 Nedir\" class=\"wp-image-8094\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.mapfre.com.tr\/blog\/media\/2022\/06\/mikroplastigin-insan-sagligina-zararlari-nedir.jpg 787w, https:\/\/www.mapfre.com.tr\/blog\/media\/2022\/06\/mikroplastigin-insan-sagligina-zararlari-nedir-300x169.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.mapfre.com.tr\/blog\/media\/2022\/06\/mikroplastigin-insan-sagligina-zararlari-nedir-768x432.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.mapfre.com.tr\/blog\/media\/2022\/06\/mikroplastigin-insan-sagligina-zararlari-nedir-585x329.jpg 585w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 787px) 100vw, 787px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>Hayat\u0131m\u0131zda bu kadar geni\u015f yer kaplayan mikroplastiklerin sa\u011fl\u0131\u011fa zararlar\u0131 konusunda \u00e7ok say\u0131da \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma mevcut. Bunlar\u0131n bir k\u0131sm\u0131 mikroplastiklerin insan sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00fczerinde hen\u00fcz etkileri olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6ylese de b\u00fcy\u00fck bir k\u0131sm\u0131 mikroplastiklerin zararlar\u0131n\u0131 kabul ediyor. Yap\u0131lan <a href=\"https:\/\/www.tarimorman.gov.tr\/SYGM\/Belgeler\/TEZLER\/UZMANLIK%20TEZ%C4%B0%20-%20N%C4%B0L%C3%9CFER%20TUTOGLU.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">ara\u015ft\u0131rmalara<\/a> g\u00f6re mikroplastikler;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Bili\u015fsel geli\u015fim bozukluklar\u0131n\u0131n ortaya \u00e7\u0131kmas\u0131nda etkili olabilir.<\/li><li>Obezite ve kanser gibi \u00f6nemli hastal\u0131klar\u0131n olu\u015fmas\u0131na yol a\u00e7abilir.<\/li><li>Do\u011fumlarda kusurlar\u0131n ve \u00fcreme sorunlar\u0131n\u0131n olu\u015fmas\u0131nda etkisi olabilir.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>Mikroplastiklerin insan v\u00fccudunda ortaya \u00e7\u0131karaca\u011f\u0131 zararlar hen\u00fcz kesin olarak bilinemese de plastiklerin \u00e7evreye ve deniz ya\u015fam\u0131na verdi\u011fi zarar\u0131 zaten biliyoruz.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Mikroplastik Kirlili\u011fini Azaltmak \u0130\u00e7in Neler Yapabiliriz?<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"483\" height=\"724\" src=\"https:\/\/www.mapfre.com.tr\/blog\/media\/2022\/06\/mikroplastigin-sagliga-zararlari-1.jpg\" alt=\"Mikroplasti\u011fin Sa\u011fl\u0131\u011fa Zararlar\u0131\" class=\"wp-image-8095\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.mapfre.com.tr\/blog\/media\/2022\/06\/mikroplastigin-sagliga-zararlari-1.jpg 483w, https:\/\/www.mapfre.com.tr\/blog\/media\/2022\/06\/mikroplastigin-sagliga-zararlari-1-200x300.jpg 200w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 483px) 100vw, 483px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>Mikroplastik kirlili\u011fini ve canl\u0131lara verdi\u011fi zarar\u0131 azaltmak i\u00e7in yap\u0131lacaklar\u0131n ba\u015f\u0131nda plastik kullan\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 azaltmak yer al\u0131r. Mesela market al\u0131\u015fveri\u015flerinde tek kullan\u0131ml\u0131k plastik po\u015fetler yerine yan\u0131n\u0131za bez \u00e7antalar alabilir ve bunlar\u0131 kullanabilirsiniz. K\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck ambalajl\u0131 \u00fcr\u00fcnler yerine gramaj\u0131 b\u00fcy\u00fck olan \u00fcr\u00fcnleri tercih edebilirsiniz. B\u00f6ylece daha az \u00fcr\u00fcn paketinin dola\u015f\u0131ma girmesine katk\u0131 sa\u011flayarak \u00e7evre kirlili\u011fi sorununun \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fclmesi konusunda b\u00fcy\u00fck bir ad\u0131m atm\u0131\u015f olursunuz.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Yapabilece\u011finiz bir di\u011fer \u00f6nemli uygulama ise plastik geri d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fc sa\u011flamak. Bunun i\u00e7in plastik at\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131z\u0131 evinizde ayr\u0131 bir kutuda biriktirin ve bu at\u0131klar\u0131 yak\u0131n\u0131n\u0131zda bulunan plastik at\u0131k kutusuna at\u0131n. Hatta \u00e7evrenizi de bu konuda bilin\u00e7lendirin ve geri d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcme olan deste\u011finizi art\u0131r\u0131n. Ayr\u0131ca dilerseniz sitemizde bulunan \u201c<a href=\"https:\/\/www.mapfre.com.tr\/blog\/dusle\/plastik-kullanimi-nasil-azaltilir\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Plastik Kullan\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 Azaltmak \u0130\u00e7in 4 \u00d6neri<\/a>\u201d ba\u015fl\u0131kl\u0131 yaz\u0131m\u0131z\u0131 okuyarak plastik ayak izinizi azaltma konusunda ayr\u0131nt\u0131l\u0131 bilgiye ula\u015fabilirsiniz.\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Unutmay\u0131n, plastik ayak izimizi ne kadar h\u0131zl\u0131 azalt\u0131rsak o kadar az mikroplastik t\u00fcketiriz.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>&#8220;Mikroplastik nedir, nerelerde bulunur?&#8221;, &#8220;Ka\u00e7 t\u00fcr mikroplastik vard\u0131r?&#8221;, &#8220;\u0130nsan sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131na zararlar\u0131 nelerdir?&#8221; gibi sorular\u0131n cevaplar\u0131 i\u00e7in t\u0131klay\u0131n.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":8092,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[887],"tags":[899,901],"class_list":["post-8089","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-yasa","tag-ipucu","tag-saglik"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.mapfre.com.tr\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8089","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.mapfre.com.tr\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.mapfre.com.tr\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.mapfre.com.tr\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.mapfre.com.tr\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=8089"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/www.mapfre.com.tr\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8089\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":8097,"href":"https:\/\/www.mapfre.com.tr\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8089\/revisions\/8097"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.mapfre.com.tr\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/8092"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.mapfre.com.tr\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=8089"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.mapfre.com.tr\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=8089"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.mapfre.com.tr\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=8089"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}