Son g\u00fcnlerde ad\u0131n\u0131 s\u0131k\u00e7a duydu\u011fumuz bir vir\u00fcs bulunuyor. Bu da tabii ki maymun \u00e7i\u00e7e\u011fi. Afrika\u2019y\u0131 etkisi alt\u0131na alan bu vir\u00fcs i\u00e7in D\u00fcnya Sa\u011fl\u0131k \u00d6rg\u00fct\u00fc k\u00fcresel acil durum ilan etti. Durum b\u00f6yle olunca da herkesin akl\u0131nda tek bir soru var. Yeni bir pandeminin e\u015fi\u011finde miyiz? Tabii ki bu soruya cevap vermek i\u00e7in maymun \u00e7i\u00e7e\u011fi vir\u00fcs\u00fc hakk\u0131nda detayl\u0131 bilgiye sahip olmak \u015fart. <\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
O halde gelin, maymun \u00e7i\u00e7e\u011fi vir\u00fcs\u00fcyle ilgili neler biliyoruz, t\u00fcm detaylar\u0131 ile incelemeye ba\u015flayal\u0131m. <\/p>\n\n\n\n
Mpox olarak da adland\u0131r\u0131lan maymun \u00e7i\u00e7e\u011fi; \u00e7i\u00e7ek hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131 ile benzer semptomlara sahip olan, hayvandan insana ve insandan insana bula\u015fabilen bir vir\u00fcs. Ad\u0131n\u0131n maymun \u00e7i\u00e7e\u011fi olmas\u0131n\u0131n sebebi ise bu vir\u00fcs\u00fcn ilk olarak 1958 y\u0131l\u0131nda Danimarka Kopenhag\u2019a Demokratik Kongo<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Cumhuriyeti’nden deney hayvan\u0131 olarak getirilen maymunlarda lezyonlar\u0131n g\u00f6r\u00fclmesi \u00fczerine<\/p>\n\n\n\n
yap\u0131lan incelemelerde ortaya \u00e7\u0131kmas\u0131. <\/p>\n\n\n\n
Ancak do\u011fal rezervuarlar\u0131n\u0131n maymunlar oldu\u011funa dair kesin bir kan\u0131t bulunmuyor. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc maymun \u00e7i\u00e7e\u011fi vir\u00fcs\u00fcne duyarl\u0131 ip sincaplar\u0131, a\u011fa\u00e7 sincaplar\u0131, f\u0131nd\u0131k fareleri gibi \u00e7e\u015fitli hayvan t\u00fcrleri mevcut. Genellikle kemirgenlerde g\u00f6r\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fc tahmin edilse de do\u011fada vir\u00fcs dola\u015f\u0131m\u0131n\u0131n nas\u0131l oldu\u011fu hen\u00fcz netlik kazanmam\u0131\u015f bir konu. <\/p>\n\n\n\n
Maymun \u00c7i\u00e7e\u011fi Vir\u00fcs\u00fc Daha \u00d6nce G\u00f6r\u00fcld\u00fc m\u00fc? <\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n
\u015eu anda ad\u0131n\u0131 s\u0131k\u00e7a duydu\u011fumuz maymun \u00e7i\u00e7e\u011fi vir\u00fcs\u00fc, ortaya \u00e7\u0131k\u0131\u015f\u0131ndan da anla\u015f\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 gibi 1958 y\u0131l\u0131ndan beri bilinen bir vir\u00fcs t\u00fcr\u00fc. Ancak insanlarda hastal\u0131k g\u00f6r\u00fclmesi 1970 y\u0131l\u0131na dayan\u0131yor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Maymun \u00e7i\u00e7e\u011fi hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131, ilk olarak 1970 y\u0131l\u0131nda Demokratik Kongo Cumhuriyeti’nde 9 ya\u015f\u0131nda bir erkek \u00e7ocukta g\u00f6r\u00fclm\u00fc\u015f. O tarihten itibaren insanlarda da maymun \u00e7i\u00e7e\u011fi hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fclmeye devam edilmi\u015f. Vakalar\u0131n \u00e7o\u011fu ise Afrika\u2019n\u0131n k\u0131rsal ve ya\u011fmur orman\u0131 b\u00f6lgelerinden bildirilmi\u015f. Ancak zaman ge\u00e7tik\u00e7e vir\u00fcs, Afrika\u2019n\u0131n farkl\u0131 b\u00f6lgelerine ve \u015fehirlerine yay\u0131lmaya devam etmi\u015f. <\/p>\n\n\n\n
2003 y\u0131l\u0131nda ise Afrika d\u0131\u015f\u0131ndaki ilk Mpox salg\u0131n\u0131, 70’in \u00fczerinde maymun \u00e7i\u00e7e\u011fi vakas\u0131 ile Amerika Birle\u015fik Devletleri’nde g\u00f6r\u00fclm\u00fc\u015f. \u0130lerleyen y\u0131llarda da \u00f6zellikle Afrika\u2019dan ba\u015fka \u00fclkelere seyahat eden ki\u015filerde bu vir\u00fcse rastlanm\u0131\u015f. 2022 y\u0131l\u0131nda ise 100\u2019den fazla \u00fclkede birden fazla maymun \u00e7i\u00e7e\u011fi vakas\u0131 tespit edilmi\u015f. <\/p>\n\n\n\n
Bu vir\u00fcs\u00fcn g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde \u201cYeni bir k\u00fcresel pandemi mi?\u201d endi\u015fesi yaratmas\u0131n\u0131n sebebi ise 2024 y\u0131l\u0131nda d\u00fcnya \u00e7ap\u0131nda vakalar\u0131n artmas\u0131. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc 1 Ocak 2022 ile 30 Haziran 2024 aras\u0131nda D\u00fcnya Sa\u011fl\u0131k \u00d6rg\u00fct\u00fc\u2019ne, 116 \u00fclkeden toplam 99.176 laboratuvar taraf\u0131ndan<\/p>\n\n\n\n
do\u011frulanm\u0131\u015f Mpox vakas\u0131 ve 208 \u00f6l\u00fcm bildirilmi\u015ftir. <\/p>\n\n\n\n
Maymun \u00e7i\u00e7e\u011fi vir\u00fcs\u00fc hem hayvanlardan hem de insanlardan bula\u015fabiliyor. Enfekte olmu\u015f bir hayvan\u0131n \u0131s\u0131rmas\u0131, t\u0131rmalamas\u0131 gibi yak\u0131n temas sonucu hayvanlardan insana vir\u00fcs ge\u00e7ebiliyor. Ayr\u0131ca \u00e7i\u011f ve az pi\u015fmi\u015f bir \u015fekilde enfekte hayvanlar\u0131n etleri ve enfekte hayvanlardan elde edilen \u00fcr\u00fcnleri yemek de hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131n bula\u015fmas\u0131 i\u00e7in olas\u0131 bir risk fakt\u00f6r\u00fc. <\/p>\n\n\n\n
Vir\u00fcs\u00fcn insandan insana bula\u015fmas\u0131 i\u00e7in de uzun s\u00fcreli yak\u0131n temas gerekli. Bu nedenle daha \u00e7ok sar\u0131lma, \u00f6p\u00fc\u015fme, cinsel temas sonucunda vir\u00fcs\u00fcn bula\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6ylemek m\u00fcmk\u00fcn. Ayr\u0131ca enfekte olan bir ki\u015finin temas etti\u011fi havlu, yatak \u00e7ar\u015faf\u0131 gibi y\u00fczeylere ve e\u015fyalara temas etmek de vir\u00fcs\u00fcn bula\u015fmas\u0131na neden olabiliyor. <\/p>\n\n\n\n
Mpox vir\u00fcs\u00fcn\u00fc alan bir ki\u015fide maymun \u00e7i\u00e7e\u011fi belirtileri, kulu\u00e7ka d\u00f6neminden sonra ortaya \u00e7\u0131k\u0131yor. Vir\u00fcs\u00fcn kulu\u00e7ka d\u00f6nemi ise 1 ila 21 g\u00fcn aras\u0131nda de\u011fi\u015febiliyor. <\/p>\n\n\n\n
Kulu\u00e7ka d\u00f6neminden sonra ortaya \u00e7\u0131kabilecek maymun \u00e7i\u00e7e\u011fi belirtilerini ise \u015fu \u015fekilde s\u0131ralayabiliriz: <\/p>\n\n\n\n
Y\u00fcz, avu\u00e7 i\u00e7leri, ayak tabanlar\u0131, kas\u0131k gibi v\u00fccudun \u00e7e\u015fitli b\u00f6lgelerinde deri d\u00f6k\u00fcnt\u00fcleri ve lezyonlar<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n
Maymun \u00e7i\u00e7e\u011fi hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131 olan ki\u015filerde semptomlar\u0131n genellikle 2-4 hafta s\u00fcrd\u00fc\u011f\u00fc biliniyor. Ancak ki\u015finin ba\u011f\u0131\u015f\u0131kl\u0131k sistemi ve altta yatan kronik rahats\u0131zl\u0131klar\u0131, hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131n daha a\u011f\u0131r ge\u00e7mesine sebep olabiliyor. <\/p>\n\n\n\n
Maymun \u00c7i\u00e7e\u011fi Hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n Tedavisi Var m\u0131? <\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n
![\"Maymun](\"https:\/\/www.mapfre.com.tr\/blog\/media\/2024\/08\/maymun-cicegi-hastaliginin-belirtileri-neler.jpg\")
<\/figure>\n\n\n\n